The Future Of The Race :: essays research papers

The title of Gates and Wests book evokes nineteenth and early twentieth-century works Martin Delayns Past, Present and incoming of the Negro Race (1854), William Hannibal Thomass The American NegroWhat He Was, What He Is, and What He May Become (1901)&8230&8230..Within all these titles lie two assumptions no longer so openly embraced that it is possible to tell of African-Americans in the singular&8212as what used to be called the Negro and now most often appears as the black community&8212and that the authors in question stimulate authority to speak for the whole African American race. Gates and West, two of our leading black intellectuals, cast themselves as the grandchildren of what Du Bois called the Talented one-tenth. Perhaps, with the Du Boisian Vandyke beards and the DuBoisian three-piece suits, the grandsons of Du Bois himself. certainly they are taking upon themselves the Talented Tenths early twentieth century responsibility to lead the race.Who is the Tal ented Tenth? This time-bound phrase comes from Du Boiss 1903 essay, The Negro Problem, quoted in the Appendix of The Future of the Race, and begin The Negro race, like all races, is going to be saved by its exceptional men. These exceptional men, and Du Bois did mean men, would "guide the Mass away from the contamination and death of the Worst. The Talented Tenth would shoulder the task of uplifting the race without succumbing to money-grubbing selfishness their formal education signified their intelligence and enlightened character. In 1903, the Talented Tenth was broad apt(p) and big-hearted by definition.The passage of forty-five years diminished Du Boiss assurance. By 1948 he had revised his appraisal, and that revision also appears in the Appendix. He confessed error of his assumption that self-sacrifice flowed automatically from higher education. The Best Men had not become the best men. He lamented that the Talented Tenth had mostly produced self-indulgent egotists who turned their training toward personal advancement. Meanwhile, Du Bois had been learning to respect the masses from reading Marx. Nonetheless, he still cherished a hope that a new, self-sacrificing Talented Tenth of internationally minded men&8212still men&8212would ally African Americans to the peoples of the Third World and uplift the colored masses universally.Gates and West, who teach at Du Boiss own Harvard University, accept his challenge with all its Victorian mission of uplift. Although they announce their essays as the fruit of long conversations in Cambridge, they do not enter into dialogue.

Julius Caesar Essay: Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar

Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar Mark Antony - the guy is a genius. He gives the most tidy and emotional speech ever conjured up by a human mind. He gets this powerful emotion from the pain of the loss of his friend, Julius Caesar. In Shakespeares play about(predicate) the ill-fated Roman ruler, a band of conspirators dapple to kill Julius Caesar. They succeed in doing so, and Caesars best friend Antony is infuriated. However, he manages to keep his cool, until he is allowed to speak at Caesars funeral. Brutus, the leader of the conspiracy, attempts to win the popularity and support of the crowd, and he does so with a speech full of glittering generalities. His speech sounded good, but really meant nothing. The good deal favor Brutus until Antony bewilders the wrack and delivers the cold hard facts, turning the mob of people into an angry stampede. The glib-tongued techniques that were use by Antony helped him to gain the crowds support. If he did not use these tech niques, Antony would simply be carried off the stage and thrown into the mob. The techniques that he used (to make his speech persuade the mob to help him) were the fact that he acknowledged the opposing argument, his slowly rising emotional expression, and the use of a artless intermit that gets more and more sarcastic each time around. Antony must acknowledge the opposing argument, because it helps him to try the crowd that he does not have a selfish or one-tracked mind. The noble Brutus hath told you Caesar was ambitious. If it were so, it would be a grievous fault. (Act III, Scene ii, 79-81) Although the crowd knows it, Antony says that Brutus said that Caesar was ambitious. why? Antony restates what Brutus said to make a very p... ... Antony has entirely made a complete fool of Brutus. Again, that one small detail changed in the refrain to produce the sarcasm - the and sure. It is hard to believe that only changing a few little words can cause that much of an impact on a speech. Through the use of these three persuasive techniques, Mark Antony succeeds in winning the support of the entire mob. By acknowledging the opposing argument, slowly letting his emotions take over, and using a simple refrain, Antony delivers the perfect crowd-manipulating oration. Antony knows the psychology of persuasion, and he shows it when he gives the speech. The qualities of a persuasive speech, to speak of Antonys methods, are not obvious at all. They develop slowly, and that is the way to get a crowd in your hands. Works CitedShakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. New York Simon, 1975. Julius Caesar Essay Mark Antony as the Genius of Julius CaesarMark Antony as the Genius of Julius Caesar Mark Antony - the guy is a genius. He gives the most powerful and emotional speech ever conjured up by a human mind. He gets this powerful emotion from the pain of the loss of his friend, Julius Caesar. In Shakespeares play about the ill-fated Roman ruler, a band o f conspirators plot to kill Julius Caesar. They succeed in doing so, and Caesars best friend Antony is infuriated. However, he manages to keep his cool, until he is allowed to speak at Caesars funeral. Brutus, the leader of the conspiracy, attempts to win the popularity and support of the crowd, and he does so with a speech full of glittering generalities. His speech sounded good, but really meant nothing. The people favor Brutus until Antony takes the stand and delivers the cold hard facts, turning the mob of people into an angry stampede. The persuasive techniques that were used by Antony helped him to gain the crowds support. If he did not use these techniques, Antony would simply be carried off the stage and thrown into the mob. The techniques that he used (to make his speech persuade the mob to help him) were the fact that he acknowledged the opposing argument, his slowly rising emotional expression, and the use of a simple refrain that gets more and more sarcastic each time ar ound. Antony must acknowledge the opposing argument, because it helps him to show the crowd that he does not have a selfish or one-tracked mind. The noble Brutus hath told you Caesar was ambitious. If it were so, it would be a grievous fault. (Act III, Scene ii, 79-81) Although the crowd knows it, Antony says that Brutus said that Caesar was ambitious. Why? Antony restates what Brutus said to make a very p... ... Antony has just made a complete fool of Brutus. Again, only one small detail changed in the refrain to produce the sarcasm - the and sure. It is hard to believe that only changing a few little words can cause that much of an impact on a speech. Through the use of these three persuasive techniques, Mark Antony succeeds in winning the support of the entire mob. By acknowledging the opposing argument, slowly letting his emotions take over, and using a simple refrain, Antony delivers the perfect crowd-manipulating oration. Antony knows the psychology of persuasion, and he s hows it when he gives the speech. The qualities of a persuasive speech, to speak of Antonys methods, are not obvious at all. They come slowly, and that is the way to get a crowd in your hands. Works CitedShakespeare, William. Julius Caesar. New York Simon, 1975.

Dells Direct Business Model Essay -- essays research papers

Subject Dells Direct Business fashion modelWill Dells direct business model continue to provide a competitive advantage as fellow competitors Compaq, IBM, and HP emulate Dells direct model? Dells direct business model bypasses the dealer in the supply chain and sells computers directly to customers, structure each to target. Dell does not manufacture the computer components they merely assemble computers based on components that are available in the market. Dells intent of technology and information to blur the traditional boundaries between suppliers, manufactures, and users is named virtual integration. To achieve the advantages of an integrated company, Dell treats suppliers and service providers as if they were inside the company. Their systems are linked in real time to Dells system and their employees participate in design teams and product launches. Dell measures inventory velocity which is defined as the joint of the average amount of time a product spends in inventory. Accumulating inventory is the fast moving PC computer industry is very risky payable to the fact that many components quickly become outdated. In 1998 Compaq, IBM, and Hewlett-Packard all announced plans to mimic portions of Dells direct business model, with various build to order plans. All have had difficulty in making the transition. These companies are moving towards a target inventory level of four weeks, conversely, Dell maintains just cardinal days of invento...

Paper :: Essays Papers

Paper Since the recent terrorist attacks on the United States of America, politicians and policy makers are considering anti-terrorist legislation. This would include plans to tool a national identification card. The proposed national identification tease would include features such as magnetic stripes, holograms, and integrated circuits. This magnetic stripe is expected in short to contain a digitized fingerprint, retina scan, voice print, and other biometric identifiers, and it pass on leave an electronic trail every time you use it(1). I feel that since September 11, 2001, galore(postnominal) Americans feel insecure and grievous. Research done by the Pew Research Center shows that, seven out of ten Americans favor a national-ID card design in which like the French system, the cards would nourish to be presented to the police upon demand(2). In fact there are many developed countries that have a system of national ID cards such as Germany, France, Belgium, Greece, Luxembour g, Portugal, Spain, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. It should also be noted that there are many developed countries that do not have such a system United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland, the Nordic countries, and Sweden. I think that the terrorist attack on the United States is unsettling. It makes you feel unsafe in your own dry land. I do not think that September 11 is a good reason for us to adapt a national ID card. Lori Cole, executive director of the Eagle Forum states, We dont want to see Congress pass something in a rush because everyone is fearful to subscribe to on an airplane right now (3). I think that on February 20, 2002 Pramod Shrestha posted something on the discussion forum that was interesting about how national ID cards would combat terrorism, Several countries including Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and in most European countries have already issued National ID Card System, however, no one has been able to identify any co untry where cards have deterred terrorists. If this is true then a national ID card system would not solve the problem it was proposed for. National ID cards have farseeing been advocated as a means to enhance national security, unmask potential terrorists, and guard against illegal immigrants (4). In fact the chairman and CEO of Oracle tardily advocated the national ID card system as a way to address airport security. I do not think that national ID cards will solve the problems that it proposes.

The Audience Unveiled :: Book Audience Audiences Essays

The Audience Unveiled The value of a tidings depends on the reference. The audience values in a book what is useful. But what is useful to a writer whitethorn be junk to those who dont care to write. I am a writer. I abide use a book that gives lessons in writing, a book that helps me write better. I dont find a book on dry-wall trigger useful it may be entertaining, but entertaining is not useful. A useful book is important where an entertaining book is insignificant. However, one book may have both qualities especially if that book is trying to reach a broad audience. But a book trying to reach the narrow audience runs the risk of being completely useless and utterly insignificant to a lot of people. Books that target broad audiences differ from books that target narrow audiences. From appear ance to content, the books differ. The differences in two books can say a lot about the audience that the author had in mind. Authors understand that the worlds collective group of readers is huge, so huge that one book cant be useful to everyone. The author picks an audience if she wants to reach anyone. The targeted audience will respond to a particularised style.

The Audience Unveiled :: Book Audience Audiences Essays

The Audience Unveiled The value of a book depends on the audience. The audience values in a book what is multipurpose. But what is useful to a writer may be junk to those who dont care to write. I am a writer. I peck use a book that gives lessons in writing, a book that helps me write better. I dont find a book on dry-wall installation useful it may be entertaining, but entertaining is not useful. A useful book is important where an entertaining book is insignificant. However, mavin book may have twain qualities especially if that book is trying to reach a broad audience. But a book trying to reach the narrow audience runs the risk of existence completely useless and utterly insignificant to a lot of people. Books that target broad audiences differ from books that target narrow audiences. Fro m appearance to content, the books differ. The differences in two books can say a lot about the audience that the author had in mind. Authors understand that the worlds collective group of readers is huge, so huge that one book cant be useful to everyone. The author picks an audience if she wants to reach anyone. The targeted audience will respond to a specific style.

Ethics and Compliance Essay

As per 2007 Annual Report, Walt Disney had the following initiatives in the following areas under Studio Entertainment, franchises and original pioneering digital productions such as Pirates of the Caribbean, Cars and High School Musical including the Blu-ray technology, the new high definition home entertainment viewing. Animated movies pervaded the period with box office hits like Ratatouille and Wall-E. chthonian Parks and Resorts, the year 2007 was a dream year at Disney Parks and Resorts with The Year of a Million Dreams opening the park to overnight stay. Other initiatives allow the Walt Disney Imagineering technology used for Finding Nemo, with synergistic attraction on a high-energy 4-D in Toy Story and the Tower of Terror, the small world dolls which were a source of high-quality entertainment.In Disneyland Resort Paris, guests experience exhilarating rides through dazzling coral reefs, dark deep-sea waters and sunken submarines aboard Crushs Coaster. Along Consumer Produ cts initiatives include a High School Musical flat-panel television, a popular Nintendo DS video game with new Disney characters, wedding dresses inspired by Disney Princesses and a best-selling Disney Fairies sequel novel were just a few of many new products that took the Disney brand to new heights in 2007.In 2007, DCPs collaborated with bridal designer Kirstie Kelly for the Disney Princess line. Disney Fairies has mushroomed into a powerful global franchise with DisneyFairies. com having more than a million hits. Also, DCPs infant and preschool sector flourished, toys designed to be interactive with parents and child. The New Baby Einstein feeding products were a hit with parents who welcomed the shape-and color-coded line into meal time.The Walt Disney Internet Group initiated the online and mobile interactive entertainment content in international markets and across platforms by connecting to mobile devices via a new wireless Web site. Under Corporate Social Responsibility, sup port was provided to Childrens Hospital in California and Florida with a total $15 million for a 200-bed facility and new wing. Also, a pioneering campaign for a balanced nutrition on foods and healthier meals in the park and resorts enhanced with no-smoking issues.Other initiatives were the VoluntEARS program for global outreach for local communities which provided $177 million assistance and another assistance for the victims of Hurricane Katrina the Make-AWishTM Foundation granting thousands of wishes over the year likewise donations to the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, the Boys & Girls Club of America, the Starlight Starbright Childrens Foundation and UNICEF, for the thousands of kids around the world the Environmentality program, which handles company efforts in energy conservation, groundless management, alternative power and sacks and wildlife protection.Other initiatives were the zero-emission, cleaner-burning biodiesel fuel for the steam engine trains at D isneyland and certain vehicles used by Disney Cruise Line. Further, conservation programs at various Disney facilities continued to cut energy usage and waste the Woodland Trust and the Hundred Acre and the Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund encourages children and families to plant trees, protecting wildlife and ecosystems promoting responsible labor standards, outlines minimum working conditions and standards in Disney-oriented factories also remediation plans in educational and monitoring programs.The initiatives taken by the company are parts of the organizational strategy designed by and for Walt Disney Company. This is in response to the tight agonistic entertainment world in which Walt Disney is a major player.Reference listWalt Disney Company, Annual Report, 2007. Retrieved May 19, 2009 website http//corporate. disney. go. com/investors/annual_reports/2007/index. html

Comparison of The Raven and The Erlking Essay

In this essay, I am sacking to compare and contrast the two famous numberss, The guttle by Edgar Allen Poe and The Erlking by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The Raven is a wizard hundred and eight line poetry about a lonely man who is unstable after losing his married woman and comes across a raven who only speaks the word, nevermore. The Erlking is a poem about a man in a small girls nightmare as he torments her but nobody else can see him. There are many similarities and differences between the two poems. Both poems have a gothic atmosphere and can be compared strongly in this way. However, both are of different lengths and differ fro9m each other. In this essay, I am deprivation to discuss how the two poets create tension and suspense and key a conclusion after studying these poems.The first element I am going to compare and contrast is the storyline of the poem and the impression it is meant to have on its reader. I am going to start by analysing each poem severally and then make a small conclusion when I will see how they are similar and how they differ. I will be using this organize for each point I will discuss.I will start by analysing The Raven. The main principle of Edgar Allen Poes poem was to have a lasting effect on its reader. Shortly, before he wrote The Raven, Poes wife had been diagnosed with an illness. This illness was later the ca make accustom of of her death soon after he had finalised is poem. It is said that this poem is his forecast of what was going to happen to his wife. This is, therefore, the reason why he chose a raven to be the main character, because it was thought to be the more or less evil bird. The Raven is meant to be a representation of Edgar Allen Poe reflecting his responses to the bad news of his wife.The Erlking is a precise sliminess poem and starts by giving a concept that the boy is simply imagining the Erlking and is dying of a strange disease. However, the poem takes a sinister twist when the boy dies a t the end of the poem. Goethe had many reasons of writing much(prenominal) a dark poem. Such a reason is that the night before he wrote the poem he saw a local farmer carrying a bundle. This turned out to be a man who was carrying his sick child to hospital. This was where the main inspiration for the storyline for the poem of the Erlking came from. Also in German mythology there is meant to be a spirit/ supernatural power that is meant to cause controversy and ruin the minds of children. These two factors were merged together to make the Erlking.They are both dark poems and want to create a mysterious mood for the reader. Both had an individual reason of why they were written but then their similarity grew because they had the same atmospherical impression.The second point I am going to examine is the linguistic techniques used by the poets. The Raven has a lot of beginning rhyme and is used very frequently. Examples of this head rhyme is-While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenl y there came a tapping,And the silken, sad, uncertain rustling of each purple curtainBoth are examples of alliteration but in different ways, one very open and the other has more complexity. The first quote is just three consecutive words starting signal with the same letter. The second quotation, on the other hand, uses two words consecutively starting with the same letter. However, the third word is part of the alliteration. The un is non part of the alliteration but the second part is. Although this part of the word starts with a c, it is pronounced as the letter s. This is still part of the alliteration because this poem was obviously written to be read aloud.The Erlking is very different to the Raven, in this way, as it does not contain hardly any alliteration used for boosting the atmosphere. The Erlking does use a linguistic technique that the Raven does not use as much is repeat. An example of this is-Dear father, oh father, and do you not see,This is a technique very sim ilar to alliteration as it created the same type of tension and both are meant to be read fairly slowly. Later on in The Erlking, this repetition phrase is repeated, showing that there is internal repetition (with the word father) and also phrasal repetition.The third I am going to consider is the create verbally organization of each of the poems. The Erlking has a different rhyming stratagem to the Raven. The Erlkings rhyming scheme is a very common one but the one of the Raven is very peculiar.Many poems have the rhyming scheme the same as the Erlking because it is very basic. This rhyming scheme is-1. A2. A3. B4. CAn example of this rhyming scheme in the poem is-1. Who rides so late where winds blow wild?2. It is the father grasping his child3. He holds the boy embraced in his arm4. He clasps him snugly, he keeps him warm.The rhyming scheme of the Raven is very different and unusual, not many poems have the same rhyming scheme. This rhyming scheme is-1. AA2. B3. CC4. CB5. B6. BAn example of this rhyming scheme is-1. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,2. Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore-3. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,4. As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my domiciliate door-5. Tis some visitor, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door.6. Only this and nothing more.The two poems differ greatly in their rhyming schemes and have similarities. The Erlking has a very simple rhyming scheme with only two lines that rhyme out of the four. However, the Raven has a much more complex rhyming scheme with internal rhymes as well as end-of-line rhyming. The Ravens rhyme scheme, however, has an effect on how the poem is read. The Raven is a very gothic poem and this rhyme scheme changes the way the poem is read, especially when the enunciation is used. The Erlking is very different and is a lot easier to read, compared with the Raven. This could mean that the poem is meant for a you nger audience because of the simplistic practice ability needed.The other issue I am going to study is the excess of patterning. The Raven uses this several times, however, the Erlking does not. Excess of patterning is when a sound is repeated in a line to give an emphasis of those particular words.An example of this in the Raven could be-Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a act and flutter,This quotation from Poes poem gives emphasis on the description to make this highlighted when the poem is read. This could have been a good technique that could have been added to the Erlking poem to make a part of the poem more prominent.The final factor I am going to consider is the length of the poems. The Raven is considerably longer than the Erlking. The Raven being 108 lines long compared to the Erlking which is a mere 32 lines long. The length of the Raven allows Poe to go into a lot of depth in his descriptions. However, this style of writing does not suit the Erlking as wel l. The reason for this is that the Erlking is meant to leave questions unanswered and a sense of mystery. If it had gone into the depth that the Raven did in its length, this would have been taken away.Over all, I can see that both poems are very individual but still contain some similarities. Both poets had very different inspirations of why they wrote their poem but they still had a very similar atmosphere that was created. They also use different linguistic techniques, although they create a very parallel effect. I can see that Edgar Allen Poe uses many more techniques in his poem than Goethe does, this may be because the Raven is longer and may have more room to use more effect without over-doing them.

Class scheduling system Essay

A.INTRODUCTIONThrough the past year, most of the people are not comfortable working with a computer, and transact better with the paper and pencil strategy. The manual system works, even if electricity is off, unlike most computer habilitateups, and there is no data corruption or duplication, as sometimes happens with bill software. One of the disadvantages of manual news report system is the amount of time most put into it. Because you dont have a computer categories and adding figures, you must do this yourself. It takes a lot of time to do manual accounting that it does computerized accounting system. In this generation, computer is being use by industry, companies, school, and speci onlyy business establishment. They used computer in making their task easier with less times, from manual to a computerized one.The emerge of computer gives a big theatrical role to business and education. Ever since, computer development of technology become a great advantage on the business r eplaced the work intended for human in the beginning to lessen manpower. By using computer reduce the time consumed in recording data, computing transaction and processing information. A computerized system is designed to come one or more dedicated functions is often times with real-time computing constraints. It is excessively designed to do some specific task, rather than be general- occasiond computer for multiple tasks. In this regard, the researchers proposed computerized accounting system of C/A+CT college to lessen the works of the accountant. This study allow for develop researchers our skills and ability curiously in planning, analyzing and designing a system.HistoryIn 1997, the Cordillera A+ figurer Technology (C/+ACT), pronounced see-act, took a bow as it opened its doors to 17 saucer-eyed and eager high school graduates. They were as excited as the first three (3) teachers Mrs.Gladys Mae O.Garcia, Mrs.Nerisa L. Orodio and Ms Donagil Alipio. Two Technical 2-year cou rses were offered computing device Secretarial and Computer Technician some(prenominal) supervised by the Technical Education and skill Development Authority (TESDA). On its second year, C/A+CT expanded its offering by means of two new 2-year courses Computer Programming and Associate in Computer Science. The school population grew steadily and on its First Commencement Program inMarch 1999, C/A+CT AND 5 Computer Technician graduates. In June 2000, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) favorably approved the appli9cation of C/A+CT College paving the way for the associate in Computer Science to be ladderized towards Bachelor of Science in Computer Science.Geared in the heraldic bearing as a center for Science and Technology, other course offerings are under study-courses that shall address the manpower requirement of the Cordillera Region as well as the bigger market and even the international markets are being designed and applied for. As a fresh among the Higher Education I nstitutions HEIs, the Cordillera A+ Computer Technology College looks into the future with confidence that it will make a difference to the people of kalinga as an alternative learning center for Science and technology-a school fuddled to home and family, an alternative to the expensive prospect of studying in the prime centers of education such as Metro Manila, Baguio City or even Tuguegarao City. missionary stationC/A+CT College is committed to the proposition that cordilleras especially the provinces of kalinga and Apayao be sufficiently provided empowerment for its human resources to break free from the insulting and degrading pinnace of and backwardness.VISIONC/A+CT College is envisioned as a leading educational institution in the kalinga province committed to developing the total person into responsible citizens vital to regional and national development.B. Scope and Delimitation of the studyThe scope of the study focuses on the accounting system of Cordillera A+ Computer Te chnology college. It only covers the monitoring of accounts. It benefits personnel particularly the Cashier and the executive.C. Significance of the studyThe accounting system has a great impact in the school. It has a great help in terms of time management. The significance of the study is to design and to improve the accounting system of C/A+CT College by implementing a computerized accounting system. Through this system, the C/A+CT college will not be hard- up in implementing the accounting procedures because they willspend token(prenominal) time and effort in working with it. The result of the study will benefit the school. It well lessen all manual recordings done by the Administrator and help them produce reliable and spotless report needed by the C/A+CT. The study similarly benefit the accounting In-charge in enunciate to process the Accounting System of C/A+CT in more accurate.D. Objectives of the studyGeneral objectivesThe main objective of the study is to develop and dole out a more modernized system regarding the account of C/A+CT. By this study all reports regarding the accounting of C/A+CT will be done in a reliable and accurate format.Specific1.To identify the actual book keeping and accounting practices of C/A+CT.2.To picture the types of accounting system by C/A+CT.3.To identify the problems faced by C/A+CT as a result of maintaining unbecoming associated accounting system.4.To identify the factors responsible for these problems of maintaining adequate records of accounting system by C/A+CT.5.To develop and go bad a system that is more accurate and efficient in recording and computing the accounts of C/A+CT.6.To make and produce a well designed system that is capable of computing all accounts.7. To design a system that makes work easier and lessened manual computation and recording.E. Data Gathering ProceduresINTERVIEWThe researchers interviewed the Administrator. Researchers used this method in order to cooperate some information that are related to the study. RESEARCHThe researchers were able to understand the existing of accounting system through this method. They designed proposed system immediately also read other books and sample thesis related to the researchers system.OBSERVATIONThe researchers used this method in order to understand the existingaccounting system.LIBRARYThe researchers used this method to gather additional information about the proposed system. They used books at the library as their basis and source of data.Statement of the ProblemBased on the observation of the researchers on the existing accounting system of C/A+CT college, they encountered the fallowing problems1. What is the current status of the system?2. Will a computerized accounting system helps the accountant or cashier to make an easy, faster, and efficient way of computations?3. How was the proposed system developed?4. Will a computerized accounting system serves as a exploiter friendly system?Review of related literatureAcco rding to Baysa and Lupisan (2011) defined accounting as a service activity. They said that the main function of accounting practices is to provide valued information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions. They stated that the prime duty of accountants is to render services by providing information about economic entities that is measure in terms of money. Accounting is undeniably essential to most individuals. It serves a variety range of place in our society. Many researchers and writers have defined the role of accounting in the daily lives of people in the society. The primary purpose of accounting is simply to help people make decisions throughout their everyday lives. It provides service to different organizational bodies from a small time business to a multinational company.In another accounting book, Manuel (2011) gave the definition of accounting as a language that communicates essential informati on for decision making .The author also noted that all businesses have one common factor they all need vital information before making critical decisions. This is where accounting comes in as it plays a vital role in tracking down the activities and resources of a business and reporting back these activities in the form of relevant information. In another literary work, Abelada (2010) stated in one of his books that accounting is introduced primarily for a business enterprise. He specified that the practice of accounting has evolved in solvent to the need of business managers for relevant financial informationnecessary to run a business effectively and to guide them in making short and huge term plans or making decisions. F. Methodology of the studyFor the researchers to cope up with a system to be developed, they present an approval letter to the Accounting personnel, Mr. Christopher Libunao by asking permission to conduct the study. Through Mr. Christopher Libunaos approval, the researchers were able to gather the necessary data for the completion of the study.Definition of TermsAccounts means by which a user can access a computer system Accounting is the production of financial records about an organization. Accounting System is an application software that records & processes accounting transactions within functional modules such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, and trial balance Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or nubble into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. Computerized Accounting System a software run on computer equipment to record, store and analyze information on financial transactions from internal and external operations of both small and large businesses.Data- are values of qualitative or quantitative variables, belonging to a set of items. Library is an organized collection of information resources made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing. fipple flute is an official keeper of records made in a register. System is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole or a set of elements and relationships which are different from relationships of the set or its elements to other elements or sets.

Contextulaising the play blood wedding Essay

stage settingualising the do The social, cultural and historical context of the incline will be discussed in some detail and the relative importance of each as a factor in the writing, producing and interpretation of the play will be considered. Context is the circumstances and conditions which surround the play. We atomic number 18 able to tell that the social, historical and cultural context all affected Lorca and this emphasised authorized aspects of rakehell Wedding. The play has many references to social, cultural and historical events and themes. Frederico Garcia Lorca was born in a rural background and this could have affected the play.Lorca was born in Granada, Spain. Granada is positioned next to Andalucia, where it is presumed to be set. We are able to tell this, as Lorca makes many references to scenes which are present in Andalucia, such(prenominal) as the vineyards. These vineyards are in Blood Wedding as comfortably as vineyards being present in Andalucia. At univ ersity, Lorca met a famous artist named Salvador Dali, which could have influenced some of the parts of Blood Wedding, such as the surreal scenes with the woodcutters and the moon. Also this could have influenced the use of the evocative juxtaposition of images.Around the time of the writing Blood Wedding, the rising artists Picasso and cubist artists could have influenced Blood Wedding. Picasso used symbolism in their art and this could have possibly inspired Lorca to use symbolic language in the play. In Spain, Lorca was confined to certain guidelines due to the politics. This meant that Lorca was unable to declare himself as much as he may have liked and this could have affected the way Lorca wanted to express himself. Then the Spanish government changed and therefore this allowed Lorca more freedom to write and create new literature, plays and art.During this time, Lorca wrote Blood Wedding. Lorca was influenced from a young age by local arts and once moved into a new town, Lor ca became more interested in arts. At university, Lorca became friends with Luis Bunuel an artist. Many researchers have found that Bunuel could have influenced Loras work as Bunuels paintings became a major interest of Lorca. This means that Lorca could have been influenced by the use of colours in Bunuels paintings, and this could have caused Lorca to bring up colours in detail in stage settings.This effects the writing of the play, as the audience will pay more interest in the smart colours and there meaning. This also highlights Lorcas symbolic use of colours such as act one, scene one where the stage directions state Room paint yellow. This is symbolic as it could be interoperated that yellow represents brightness and the start of something new. At the time, Spain was a religious nation and therefore the strong Catholic viewpoints such as strict marriage rules (no divorce or adultery) this could have been seen to reflect in Blood Wedding as the affair with Leonardo was seen as disastrous on the bride.Shortly after Blood Wedding was written, the Spanish civil war occurred. Women were seen as marriage tools to gain assets during this time, and even though this occurred after the play was written, we are able to tell that Lorca had seen this occurring and it reflected in his play. For instance, there were mainly women in the play this could reflect the importance of women at the time. It can also be seen in Act one, where the mother and father discuss the exchange of land when the couple are married.This shows that Spain had strong marriage rules as it shows a thrill between the parents of what their shaver has to offer. It was un everyday to not discuss what would be exchanged when two people got married, and Lorca expressed this in his play. Also in Spain at the time, people were beginning to disorder and in 1936 General Franco, became a new dictator. This could be seen as being reflected in the play as the bride was expected to marry against her wil l, as her father had elect her husband for her.Lorca believed that society was very important, and he believed that society was the reason why people do not do as they wish but do as they should, and this could be reflected in how the bride doesnt want to marry but is forced. The bride is expected to marry someone who has good financial prospects, rather than someone who she truly loves. From research into Spanish traditions it was assumed that brides would marry someone for their finical prospects or land ownership. Lorca was born in a village which was in the countryside, and this could be seen to be reflected in Blood Wedding as there are many references to the countryside.In Spain, there was a big emphasis on flowers, and this could be seen to be reflected into Blood Wedding as there are many references to flowers in the play and stage directions, such as act one, scene two where common flowers are presented. Also, in Blood Wedding Lorca has only given one character an actual n ame, this character is Leonardo. This could suggest that Lorca sees this character as important or that the other characters that have no specific name, is representing all the female figures in Spain or the world. Whereas Leonardo represents the fire and the passion that a man may have.

Abraham Maslow’s Motivation and Personality Theory Essay

Maslow felt as though conditioning theories did not adequately capture the complexity of human behaviour. Maslow therefore looked to determine what it is humans seek in life. After much theorizing, he concluded that we search for things that will forgather our ask for survival, as well as our emotional happiness and self-satisfaction. He then went on to introduce his concept of a hierarchy of take in his 1943 paper titled A Theory of Human Motivation. Thus presenting the idea that human actions argon directed towards goal achievement, believing that people defy certain need which must be met before they can go on to fulfil their potential.This could be through any given behaviour which could fit several functions at the same time for instance, once youve acquired a hobby that youre exceptionally good at, i.e. football, dance, etc. you begin to meet ones unavoidably for self-esteem and social interaction. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs has often been represented in a hierarchical p yramid made up of atomic number 23 trains. The lowest takes of the pyramid represent the most basic require, while the more complex needs are located at the top of the pyramid. The needs at the bottom of the pyramid are basic physical requirements including the need for food, water, sleep, and warmth. at a time these lower-level needs have been met, people can move on to the next level of needs, which are for safety and security.As people progress up the pyramid, needs become increasingly psychological and social. Soon, the need for love, friendship, and intimacy become important. Further up the pyramid, the need for personal esteem and feelings of accomplishment take priority. Maslow emphasised the importance of self-actualization, which is a process of growing and developing as a person in order to achieve ones individual potential. Maslow believed that these needs are similar to instincts and play a major role in motivating behavior.Physiological, security, social, and estee m needs are deficiency needs, meaning that these needs arise due to deprivation. It is important to satisfy the lower-level needs in order to avoid unpleasant feelings or consequences. He termed the highest-level of the pyramid as growth needs. These are self-fulfillment needs and do not stem from a lack of something, solely rather the desire to grow as a person.There are five different levels in Maslows hierarchy of needs Physiological NeedsThese include the most basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food, and sleep. These needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchy because all needs become secondary until these physiological needs are met. Security NeedsThese include needs for safety and security. Security needs are important for survival, but they are not as demanding as the physiological needs. Safety needs are what we need to feel protected against external influences, i.e. the desire for steady employment, health care, s afe neighborhoods, being secure and comfortable. Social NeedsThese include needs for belonging, love, and affection. These needs are considered to be less basic than physiological and security needs. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments, and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, as does the involvement in social, community, or religious groups. Esteem NeedsAfter the send-off three needs have been satisfied, esteem needs becomes increasingly important. These include the need for things that reflect on self-esteem, personal worth, social recognition, and accomplishment. Self-Actualization NeedsThis is the highest level of Maslows hierarchy of needs. Self-actualizing people are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concerned with the opinions of others, and interested in fulfilling their potential. Maslows theory is relatable in my work as a nanny. I am considered a direct caregiver for the children I care for along with thei r parents. It is my job to make sure all their basic needs such as food, water, sleep etc are met these needs are called Physiological needs on Maslows hierarchy of needs and are considered the most important. Once I, along with the parents meet these needs, we then continue on to the childs need to feel safe and secure. The way in which we meet these needs is by providing consistent care to the child/children and for that care tobe given by the same few people i.e. parents, nanny, grandparents, and nursery.This allows the child/children to build a relationship with his/her primary caregivers whereby they trust them and feel safe with them. By being with the child for their first years, there is a bond that they develop through us impact their needs and being a consistent figure in their life, they receive love and affection from those around them and this gives them a sense of belonging. As the child gets older I promote and encour while them to participate in activities that inte rest them such as dance or football, whereby they are building on their social skills by interacting with children of their age and who share similar interests.This is where we meet the social needs that Maslow states in his hierarchy. When I look at the fourth level in Maslows hierarchy of needs which he calls the Esteem Needs I see this is based on how a child feels about themselves and also how they believe others see them. By meeting their social needs successfully the child/children will already have started to complete this level in their development because of the confidence and acceptance they have already achieved.This is where my encouragement and praise help the child/children in my care to recognise their achievements and this also helps to build their self-worth and self-esteem along with both mine and their parents recognition. All the previous levels lead up to us helping a child complete their final stage which Maslow calls Self-Actualization however this level is wh ere the child/ unexampled adult has to help themselves this could be achieved through a number of ways which could include continuing to further their education or going out into the knowledge base and finding a job but they will not be completely alone as they will have their parents and my support however by this stage I may no longer be with the family.

Marge Piercy: Barbie Doll Poem Essay

The poem Barbie Doll is a powerful poem written by edge Piercy. The title carries a lot of meaning because a Barbie Doll has been an icon in society. party has a hold on individuals lives, especially on women. Since 1960, it started to be an issue on women to rival in and become what others want them to be. Women, who adapt to societys dictate, have to stop being themselves and become somebody else in order to please everyone else. Society tells us how to dress and acting order to be acceptable. By using television, the internet, magazines, billboards and even toys we see a mold of what women are supposed to look like. The dry land in our eyes make us women think we should look like a Barbie Doll. It is sad to see that this poem was written in 1969 and forty deuce-ace years later, we realize that nonhing has changed and the same barriers still exist.Marge Piercy, a feminist activist as well as a poet, novelist, essayist, and playwright melds the person-to-person and the politi cal in her writing. She writes frequently about womens issues, particularly the ways in which women have been made to feel inferior, two about their minds and their bodies. Piercy began writing both poetry and fiction when she was fifteen. Marge wrote Barbie Doll in 1969. She was aware of the need to reform on what females shouldnt feel about themselves and go through. In Marge Piercys Barbie Doll, we find a young girl growing up through the adolescence stage and look through only her appearance. The girl struggles a lot during her teenage years and she shows us the effects that can happen when the world only looks on the outside of a human being. (Sigit) The girl in this poem is presented with animationlike dolls, toy household appliances, and makeup.The girl in Barbie Doll is similar to most other girls who are presented with toys to prepare her for the roles of mother, housewife, and feminine beauty. To make take a shit that obviously not all girls fit into this mold of female social roles. Piercy makes reference to puberty a time in a girl life where hormones are out of control and peers become judgmental. If one is not skinny, beautiful hair, and smile then she will be made fun of an outcast. Although the girl was healthy, intelligent, and hale she was still insecure. Her attributes were noticed because she was not beautiful. She was unable to embrace her talents and accept herself for who she was because of her physical appearance. Piercy writes how the young girl was advised to play along with the roles of society.The young girl should aliment and try to change herself to fit social norms. She should not embrace who she is but she should conform to who society believes she should be. In the third stanza this girl had had enough. Piercy wrote, So she cut tally her nose and her legs then offered them up. Did the girl kill herself? Did she get plastic surgery? Did she cut the Barbie dolls nose and legs off? (Piercy) As the last stanza discusses her d eath and the placing on of a putty nose, it is safe to say she killed herself, literally cutting off her nose and legs. She wanted to belong and be accepted and when she realized no matter what she did, it was not enough.The fifth and final stanza is extremely ironic. She is viewed by others as pretty at last. Why is she pretty? She is pretty because she is covered in makeup with a sweet nose, dressed in a pink and white nightie. Pink symbolizing femininity and white purity she is finally accepted in death. This is ironic because in death she is made to appear like someone she was not in real life. She is made to appear like the perfect Barbie doll. (Piercy) This poem demonstrates the roles of women and how they are evaluate to look and act a certain way. The girl in the poem represents all girls. It represents all girls in that there is one time or another(prenominal) that we do not feel accepted or perfect. (M)BibliographyM, Stephanie. Female Social Roles. 20 October 2012 . Pier cy, Marge. Barbie Doll. Henderson, Gloria Mason, et al. Literature and Ourselves. New York Pearson Education, Inc, 2009. 323-324. Sigit, Asih. WOMANS VALUES IN lodge AS REFLECTED IN MARGE PIERCYS BARBIE DOLL. 1 January 2007. 21 October 2012 .

A Visit of Charity

Hope Biggs Character Analysis Paper Dr. Brookter January 22, 2013 No kindness, No channelize Charity is defined as a voluntary giving of help and generosity especially towards the needy or suffering. This small simple word conveys a much bigger meaning, one of compassion and selflessness. In the tier, A Visit of Charity the true act of charity seems to be missing. It is as if the main pieces of the besot be missing. The write up has framework but lacks the compassion and selflessness needed to bring it to life. The reality is, charity never came to visit.The story is about a childly teenage girl, Marion, who in order to gain points for her Campfire Girl Club mustiness visit the Old Ladies Home. By simply buying a potted dress and taking it to one of the residents, she gained three points but she can earn extra points for bringing her bible and reading it to the residents. Marion brings merely a plant. (Welty 111) A Visit of Charity begins by describing the cold winter day a nd a description of the nursing home, a whitewashed brick and reflected the winter sunlight like a block of looking glass (Welty 111).This description alone non only describes the buildings appearance but also is descriptive of the coldness and the lack of feeling for the elderly. Marion is no different. No fantasy was roll into what might be helpful and useful for the residents, like toiletries, socks, or even food. Instead her only provision for the visit was buying the potted plant. It is a undecided indication of her selfishness and a reflection of a society that does not value its elderly. Her main c at oncern is in take hold ofting points because she brings a potted plant.No real thought is put into who to give it to or who might actually enjoy it. She receives more than she gives and this reveals a true character flaw in Marion. Repeatedly in this story she reveals a selfishness and lack of connectivity to anything or anyone that does not benefit her. This is evident w hen Marion tells the nurse, I put up to pay a visit to some old ladies (Welty 111). And when she is asked if she knows any of them, Marion states, no but that is, any of them will do (Welty 111). The use of some and any argon evidenced that she has no interest in where she is or whom she will meet.There has been no preparation or thought of who could benefit from her visit separate herself. In addition, either out of fear or self-preservation, Marions views the two old women not as people but as animals and birds. She refers as to one as having a bleating sound of a sheep and the other as having a birds claw. Her descriptions of the women are reflective of disrespect for older people. In a sense she dehumanizes them as to not see their real needs or pains. Sensory deprivation is lots seen in older adults that lack stimulation and human contact. fourth-year adults who are confined to a nursing home often lose track of time, place, and person. Joseph Casciani, a geropsychologist, give tongue to in an article about sensory loss, Added restrictions, such as confinement to bed or Geri-chair, increases the risk (of sensory deprivation). But the old ladies are not the only ones experiencing sensory deprivation. Marion has difficulty answering the old womens questions and to her surprise Marion cannot remember her name (Welty 111). It would be nice to believe that Marions lack of response was evidence of a tiny bit of empathy towards these old ladies but it is doubtful.Marion is oblivious to the older ladys needs her thoughts are only of herself and her desire to chip off. time stands still and the tiny room closes in on her. She realizes that the doors are closed and at one point she contemplates if she were to get sick, would they let her leave? Her only mansion house of compassion comes when she is told of Addies birthday and she asks her how old she is. Addies response is to cry, possibly from the realization that she is spending her birthday alone with h er roommate, a stranger, and isolated from anyone else. Or mayhap she cried because she actually thought Marion cared.Regardless, Marions compassion was short lived. It is a mirror image of our present day society and our seemingly short attention drag in to the needs and hurts of our elderly. Brief encounters, brief awareness, but little intervention, and no real change. Clearly, all that Marion has encountered is a bit too much for her. Her lack of forethought and preparation of what to bring is also carried over in lack of planning on what she would do or say while she was there. Her thoughts quickly move to how she can escape without physical contact from either of the two old women.The harsh realities of life close in and she quickly escapes into the hallway with one of the old women following her beggary for a penny, Oh, little girl, have you a penny to spare for a poor old women thats not got anything of her own? We dont have a thing in the world-not a penny for candy-not a thing Little girl, just a nickel-a penny? (Welty 111). Her mind was only on escape, her ears may have heard what the old woman was saying but her heart did not respond to the need. Marion was out of her relieve zone and her one desire was to get back in it as quickly as possible.The same can be said for our contemporaries that ignores the cry of our elderly. To truly see and respond to their needs, readers must get out of their comfort zones. We have become a generation that has found value in the selfishness of our own desires instead of the needs of the greatest generation that gave sacrificially for the freedoms we now enjoy. Marion may have escaped the discomfort of the Old Ladies Home but the could not escape the association of the harsh realities that she witnessed there. At the end of the story a red apple appears.It is uncertain what the apple symbolizes and how it pertains to the story. One can merely speculate to its importance. In biblical times the apple was symboli c of the knowledge of good and evil. This shows the evidence, When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirablefor gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband,who was with her, and he ate it. (New International Version, Genesis 36). An apple was given to Adam to eat and when he did his whole life changed.It is quite possible the apple represents that once we have the knowledge of anothers needs but we fail to act on it, then we are no different than any other evil generation. With knowledge comes responsibility. A Visit of Charity is a story that sends a message to our society. What will we do with the knowledge once we discover it? We are clearly a generation that has unlimited access to all kinds of information and knowledge. But with knowledge must come responsibility and that requires that we get out of our comfort zones and meet the needs of the less fortunate and the hurting.Otherwise we are a generation of Marions who think only of themselves and lack the character to change not only their own destiny, but anyone else, as well. Work Cited Welty, Eudora. A Visit of Charity. Making Literature Matter. Ed. John Schilb, John Clifford. New York 2012. 55-56. Print. Casciani, Joseph. Sensory Touch in Older Adults- Taste, Smell & Touch Behavioral Approaches for Caregivers. Ezine Articles. com. April 9, 2008. Web. January 16, 2013. Zondervan NIV Study Bible. Ed. Kenneth L. Barker. Grand Rapids, MI Zondervan, 2002. Print.

The music they produced together was not necessarily gospel

Great women involved in medication who atomic number 18 of minority origin solace exist and have existed for a long time in the history of music. One such madam that has had a profound effect in music is Aretha Louise Franklin. She is an African American songwriter, singer and an accomplished individual singer of all times.Although she has been crowned as the Queen of Soul, her music prowess is not special(a) to soul but to overly another(prenominal) genres such as gospel truth, rock n roll and jazz. born(p) in 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee, her music career started early in her local church which happened to be her fuck offs ministering church. At the tender age of 14 years, she recorded her first album as a result of her talent in vocals and playing the piano in the church choir (Artist Bio).Aretha was discovered in church and therefore her early songs were gospels which led her to fuse R&B with soul into gospel music. Her contribution to gospel was most significant with her using her prominence in music to collaborate with other musicians that were also prominent in recording various hits and singles. Some of the musicians that she did numbers with included Steve Wonder and Luther Vendross who on their parts were also accomplished musicians.The music they produced in concert was not necessarily gospel but it was inspirational which acted and still acts as morale booster for people generally. Her love for gospel music can be seen when she renovated old movie theaters in Philadelphia and built churches (New Bethel Baptist church).Franklin career was also adorned with music composition which is a hallmark of talent and achievement in music. Her major composition was in 1967 in the album unchanged which went on to sell million of copies world wide and added a feather to her cap.During the recording of this self collected album, she did the vocals and the piano as well. In her formative years, Franklin was viewed as an icon of black agenda advancement th at frequently used her talent and skills to press for civil rights which she did by perpetrateing in political and social gatherings.To grant impact in the music industry, saw her switch through different genres of music but ultimately came back to inspirational cum gospel music from where she had started (Artist Bio).Her most recognizable award is 1987 indictment into gem and Roll halls of fame as the first charwoman . This marked her entrance into greatness and a lot was to fall including the 2005 Presidential Medal of Freedom which she was awarded by President Bush.This was due to her lifelong career of inspirational music to the young. Her accolades did not stop there but the next incoming professorship of the US Barrack Obama invited her to perform during his inauguration ceremony.These two events are enough to show how great this lady was because of the recognition from two presidents who are of different political affiliations but are able to see the greatness in her. Her career is seen as one of giving whereby most of the renowned R & B singers analogous Whitney Houston regard her as their mentors and she helped compel the landscape for them.Right now Franklin has left the recording label Arista which she had been with for the last twenty three years and has locomote to her own company by the name Aretha records.This is the culmination of her lifelong dreams where she hopes to produce music for upcoming talents and also coach them in their vocals ability. It must be noted that in her long illustrious career, she has endeavored to bring together performing artists especially those of minority races by making various recording of songs together.This shows the selflessness in her of quest to unite people through music which is a powerful tool that fosters a culture of empowering and unify people.Her other achievement and contribution to music was through films where she participated in various documentaries like immaculate backfire and Tom D owd and the language of music which are about music. These documentaries are inspirational to young and upcoming artists so to overcome the odds and achieve just like Franklin did although she was from a minority race and a woman for that matter.ConclusionThe life and achievements of Aretha Franklin are simply great despite the umpteen ups and downs that she has faced in life like any normal human being. 18 Grammy Awards is just but the tangible evidence to show how frequently she has achieved in this industry. Besides composing and singing hit singles and albums, she has been a source of inspiration for many youngsters especially from the African American community where she has her roots.The starting of her recording outfit is a major feeling towards helping and training upcoming artists in US to realize and live their dreams. Her performance during the inauguration of president Obama remains to be her most honored and treasured moments in her magnificent career.ReferenceArtist Bio.Aretha Franklin. March 2009. 16 June. 2009.

Female Bounding Colour Purple Essay

Do you agree with the setting that the British actions at Amritsar were justified in the issue of world contend genius The British actions at Amritsar were justified in the aftermath of world war one to an extent. The war seemed to boost the self think up on Indians and unite them, suggesting threat against the raj, however the view in inception 10 shows that at that place was no proof of a conspiracy, cite 11 agrees with this scarcely in any case shows why dyer dexterity have acted in this way. Source 12 agrees with the fact that the actions were justified in the aftermath of world war one. The aftermath of world war one increased the self esteem if Indian as they were fighting alongside British soldiers, it excessively strengthened the argu workforcets of the Indian politicians that India should be wedded a greater say in Indian affairs, this suggests that Indian nationalism was starting to progress.Muslims and Hindus had also conjugated together, forming the Lucknow pact, which shows that the Indians were becoming more powerful as they were joining together but the day of the massacre in Amritsar only included mostly Sikh people who were gathered to celebrate their religious festival covering that the attacks werent necessary. local officials also went on strike as a result of the aftermath of the war, suggesting that back off for the raj was crumbling, showing that maybe the action of the British at Amritsar were due to the worship of Indian nationalism and the go support for the raj. tho source 10 clearly says that it is non proven that any conspiracy had been organise and that Dyer had acted beyond the necessity of the case showing that his action was not necessary and fair as there was no proof and evidence at the scene at jailaiwad bagh to justify that the actions of the British.Source 11 is a letter by Dyer saying that if he had hesitated it would have induce attack showing that the British might of felt that the Indians had gained power after world war one so they might attack . The source also suggests that there was no proof that there was going to be an attack, but dyer assumed it and thusly has fired without warning, this supports source 10 which says that it wasnt proven that there was a conspiracy, showing that dyers actions were not necessary. However after world war one hartal were being organised to protest against the Rowlett acts, the two men who had started these hartals were arrested by the authorities, this lead to riots in Amritsar. The riots soon turned into an anti European attack, European women and children were beaten.Therefore source 11 could suggest that the reason Dyer fired without warning at the dense crowd was due to his fear of an attack as there were meetings being held in jalilawad bagh discussing the Rowlett acts, therefore dyer had presumed that a similar result to the Amritsar riots was retract to happen. The result of the riots at Amritsar support source 12, which is a lette r by the European women thanking dyer for his actions which saved the Punjab and thereby preserved the honour and lives of hundreds of women and children this show that the women has felt threatened by what had happened at the riots which they also presumed would of happened at jailiawa bagh.However there was no proof on the day of the massacre that there was a conspiracy or any form of rebellion. To conclude, the British actions at Amritsar were justified in the aftermath of world war one to an extent , the Indian confidence had risen and they started to unite which shows that they were heading towards nationalism which was a threat to the raj, the Amritsar riots had also made an influence of the actions of dyer on the day of the massacre as many European women and children were killed , this might of showed that the alike was bound to happen in jalianwala bagh as many people were gathered together and some were also discussing and protesting against the Rowlett acts. However as i t says in source 10, it is not proven that any conspiracy had been formed to revoke British power suggesting that dyers actions were necessary as there was no proof on the day.

Brand and River Blindness

Stake for Vagelos as chief executive officer and for Merck as a company in decision making whether to lay in Dr. Campbells idea Although Dr. Campbells idea of a drug (Ivermectin) that could cure River blindness was a path-breaking opportunity for Merck, the company was faced with a number of ethical, financial and moral issues that forced its CEO to undergo deep thought and contemplation before investing in this idea. * Feasibility There were concerns more or less the use of this drug on humans and the potential adverse side cause, if any. High Costs The high school costs associated with research and development coupled with the fact that the drug was to be apply by reduce income groups meant that it showed little or no economic promise. * Cannibalization From a pure business standpoint, Merck worried that this drug could take scratch from the animal version of the drug through the creation of possible black markets in the moved(p) countries. Percentage of research budget that Merck should invest in drugs that will produce a substandard harvesting on investmentAs a company that produces drugs to cure diseases in both humans and animals, Merck operates in a involved dynamic that requires it to take decisions that may not lead to profitability. Further, its somatic philosophy always revolved virtually the fact that the companys first priority was the safety of people and only then did profits follow. I, therefore, believe that Merck should invest a large amount ( 80%) of its research budget even on drugs that will produce a substandard ROI, provided the drugs promise to fully cure diseases without harmful side effects and they are the first in the market to do so.This could help them build a strong distinguish equity, goodwill and reputation in the long run thereby creating a foundation for profitability in future. For instance, I believe that Merck has a social responsibility and a moral obligation to invest to a great extent in the cure for R iver blindness. Mercks explanation to a shareholder who might complain about a decision to invest in research on River blindnessMerck could use the following points to strengthen its decision to invest * Improves image of the company The decision will lead to a positive impression about the focus and its commitment leading to high brand equity and good reputation, closureing in future profits. * Improves employee productivity working towards a philosophy that the company consistently stands for will motivate employees and lead to higher job delight thereby increasing employee productivity and hence profits. Attracts support from investors and society The decision could be a probatory differentiating factor. This coupled with superior brand image could generate investor interest and support from the community. It could also be used as a marketing tool. Mercks selection of drugs to invest in As stated earlier, Merck mustiness strive to achieve a balance between profitability an d corporate social responsibility.The following criteria could be used to make decisions * Definite and safe treatment The drugs have a strong potential to result in safe treatment to life-threatening diseases, without harmful side effects. * First mover advantage Merck must invest in drugs that give it a strong advantage to develop patents and move into market spaces that are unexplored by other drug companies. * Profitability While it must remain true to its corporate philosophy, it must also target profitability to sustain itself and maintain its position in the industry in the long run.

Life Plan

In this essay I am suppose to explain what the plans for my carriage ar, how I plan on achieving them and the problems I might face. If you adopt a end it gives you a ca-ca focus on things. It also helps you to organize your plans by letting you particularize time limits and boundaries. I regain if you plan on achieving things in life then you ask to set goals. After high aim there are many things I want to do and accomplish in my life. My goals likely arent different from most kids, but it willing take a lot of hard work to urinate where I want to be.I lose many goals, but to accomplish these goals I will probably have many things that could get in the way. The reason I need to set goals is to make convinced(predicate) that I dont fall behind in life and not reach out my dreams. decease summer I was into some bad things that really messed up my life. Luckily, I was assigned to Youth romance to help me through this. Youth Court is helping teach me the importance of goals because of the way it is set up. I have a 6 month sentence. During this time I have to fatten certain goals. make-up this life plan is one goal, an apology letter due the 1st month, a shoplifting differentiate the 2nd month, and a jail tour another month. I have jury duty the beginning(a) Thursday of every month, I have to phone in weekly, I have to attend prepare regularly, stay out of trouble, obey my parents, obey 1000 pm curfew, and complete 40 hours of community military service by the end of the 6 month period. If all of this is not complete then I will not reach my goal of having my offense taken off my records.The way Youth Court is set up is to do a little each month until you nooky complete your goal. If I do the required stuff every month then by the time the 6 months is over I will have completed everything I needed to do in order in ammonium alum from Youth Court and have my offense taken off my record. Even though I harbourt finished setting my goals, I a lready have some. Two of the most important are to be happy and self-made, even if I havent started out so well. One goal I have is to get my drivers license, I have already finished my classroom training.I have just taken my written test and I now I my permit. I will have my permit for 6 months before I can get my license. I still need to complete my drivers training class which I am already signed up for. This is an important goal for me because I will need a license to drive. This leads to a goal I am trying to achieve and that is finding a production line. I am starting to look for an after school/weekend job to save money to buy a car and for gas money. Another goal I have is to graduate from high school in 2 ? years.I have problems in school because I have learning disabilities, including ADHD. I am also in Special Education classes. I need to work hard every day so I can keep my grades up. I view the most important value that will make me successful is determination. In or der to be successful in my life I have to stick with it. While you can be happy achieving something it can take a lot of effort. There can be many mistakes and setbacks, I already make out about some of those. Another goal I have is to become an x-ray technician.

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TWENTY CONCLUSION

CONCLUSIONcity manager Harla Branno had e very causa for sit downis change surfacetion. The state visit had non lasted long, save it had been exhaustively productive.She said, as though in deliberate guarantee to avoid hubris, We cleart, of course, trust them comp allowely.She was watching the screen. The ships of the Fleet were, hotshot by one, entering hyperspace and returning to their normal stations. on that point was no question entirely that Sayshell had been impressed by their presence, unless they could non clear failed to notice two thingsone, that the ships had go alonged in al-Qaida space at all times two, that one time Branno had indicated they would leave, they were indeed leaving with celerity.On the opposite hand, Sayshell would not forget either that those ships could be recalled to the border at a days notice or less. It was a maneuver that had combined both a demonstration of power and a demonstration of good entrust.Kodell said, quite a right, we force outt trust them comp allowely, besides then no one in the Galaxy substructure be swear completely and it is in the self-interest of Sayshell to observe the terms of the agreement. We prolong been generous.Branno said, A lot leave alone reckon on working issue the details and I predict that exiting take months. The general brushstrokes can be accepted in a moment, exactly then make it the shadings just how we arrange for insulate of imports and exports, how we weigh the value of their grain and cattle comp ard to ours, and so on.I spang, nevertheless it volition be through with(p) til straight offtually and the credit leave be yours, Mayor. It was a b senile stroke and one, I check, whose wisdom I doubted.Come, Liono. It was just a matter of the Foundation recognizing Sayshellian pride. Theyve retained a certain independence since early purplish times. Its to be admired, actually.Yes, now that it will no prolonged inconvenience us.Exactly, so it was on ly necessary to winding our own pride to the point of making some sort of gesture to theirs. I admit it took an exploit to decide that I, as Mayor of a Galaxy-straddling Federation, should condescend to visit a provincial star-grouping, but once the stopping point was made it didnt hurt too much. And it pleased them. We had to gamble that they would agree to the visit once we locomote our ships to the border, but it implyt being humble and smiling very broadly.Kodell nodded. We aban through with(p)d the appearance of power to preserve the nubble of it.Exactly. Who prototypical said that?I believe it was in one of Eridens plays, but Im not original. We can consume one of our literary lights defend home.If I remember. We must speed the return visit of Sayshellians to depot and depict to it that they be given the full tr decimatement as equals. And Im afraid, Liono, you will switch to organize tight guarantor for them. There is bound to be some indignation among our hot heads and it would not be wise to subject them to even slight and transient humiliation through protest demonstrations.Absolutely, said Kodell. It was a clever stroke, by the focussing, send out Trevize.My lightning rod? He worked better than I opinion he would, to be honest. He blundered his office into Sayshell and drew their lightning in the form of protests with a speed I could not switch believed. Space What an sharp excuse that made for my visit concern lest a Foundation national in any way disturbed then and gratitude for their forbearance.Shrewd You dont turn over it would have been better, though, to have brought Trevize back with us?No. On the whole, I prefer him anywhere but at home. He would be a disturbing mover on Terminus. His nonsense about the flake Foundation served as the perfect excuse for sending him out and, of course, we counted on Pelorat to lead him to Sayshell, but I dont insufficiency him back, continuing to spread the nonsense. We can never g rade what that energy lead to.Kodell chuckled. I doubt that we can ever key out anyone much gullible than an skilful academic. I wonder how much Pelorat would have swallowed if we had encouraged him.Belief in the literal existence of the unreal Sayshellian Gaia was quite enough but forget it. We will have to face the Council when we return and we will need their votes for the Sayshellian treaty. Fortunately we have Trevizes statement voiceprint and all to the effect that he left(a) Terminus voluntarily. I will offer official regrets as to Trevizes brief arrest and that will satisfy the Council.I can rely on you for the soft soap, Mayor, said Kodell dryly. Have you discovered, though, that Trevize may continue to search for the Second Foundation?Let him, said Branno, shrugging, as long as he doesnt do it on Terminus. It will keep him busy and get him nowhere. The Second Foundations continued existence is our myth of the century, as Gaia is Sayshells myth.She leaned back a nd looked positively genial. And now we have Sayshell in our grip and by the time they see that, it will be too late for them to break the grip. So the Foundations growth continues and will continue, smoothly and regularly.And the credit will be entirely yours, Mayor.That has not escaped my notice, said Branno, and their ship slipped into hyperspace and reappeargond in the neighborhood space of Terminus. vocaliser Stor Gendibal, on his own ship again, had either reason for satisfaction. The encounter with the First Foundation had not lasted long, but it had been thoroughly productive.He had sent back his message of safekeepingfully muted triumph. It was only necessary for the moment to let the First Speaker roll in the hay that all had gone substantially (as, indeed, he might guess from the fact that the general force of the Second Foundation had never had to be used afterwards all). The details could come later on.He would describe how a careful and very minor readjustme nt to Mayor Brannos question had turned her vox populis from imperialistic grandiosity to the practicality of commercial treaty how a careful and rather long-distance adjustment of the leader of the Sayshell Union had led to an invitation to the Mayor of a parley and how, thitherafter, a rapprochement had been reached with no moreover adjustments at all with Compor returning to Terminus on his own ship, to see that the agreement would be kept. It had been, Gendibal vox populi complacently, near a storybook example of large results brought about by minutely crafted mentalics.It would, he was original, squash Speaker Delarmi flat and bring about his own elevation to First Speaker very soon after the presentation of the details at a formal meeting of the T qualified.And he did not deny to himself the grandeur of Sum Novis presence, though that would not need to be stressed to the Speakers generally. non only had she been essential to his victory, but she gave him the excuse he now needed for indulging his childish (and very man, for even Speakers are very humane) need to exult before what he knew to be a guaranteed admiration.She did not understand anything that had happened, he knew, but she was aware that he had arranged matters to his liking and she was bursting with pride over that. He caressed the smoothness of her head and mat up the warmth of that pride.He said, I could not have done it without you, Novi. It was because of you I could ascertain that the First Foundation the people on the large shipYes, Master, I have sex whom you mean.I could tell, because of you, that they had a shield, together with vague powers of the look. From the effect on your mind, I could tell, exactly, the characteristics of both. I could tell how almost efficiently to penetrate the one and disorder the other.Novi said tentatively, I do not understand exactly what it is you enunciate, Master, but I would have done much more to help, if I could.I jazz that, Nov i. But what you did was enough. It is amazing how dangerous they might have been. But caught now, before either their shield or their field had been developed more strongly, they could be stopped. The Mayor goes back now, the shield and the field forgotten, satisfied over the fact that she has obtained a commercial treaty with Sayshell that will make it a working power of the Federation. I dont deny that there is much more to do to dismantle the work they have done on shield and field it is something concerning which we have been remiss but it will be done.He brooded about the matter and went on in a lower voice, We took uttermost too much for granted with the First Foundation. We must place them under closer super passel. We must buckle the Galaxy closer together somehow. We must make use of mentalics to build a closer co-operation of consciousness. That would run short the Plan. Im convinced of that and Ill see to it.Novi said anxiously, Master?Gendibal smiled suddenly. Im s orry. Im talking to myself. Novi, do you remember Rufirant?That bone-skulled farmer who attacked you? I should say I do.Im convinced that First Foundation agents, armed with personal shields, arranged that, together with all the other anomalies that have plagued us. Imagine being blind to a thing like that. But then, I was at sea into overlooking the First Foundation altogether by this myth of a mysterious world, this Sayshellian superstition concerning Gaia. There, too, your mind came in handy. It helped me determine that the source of that mentalic field was the warship and zip fastener else.He rubbed his hands.Novi said timidly, Master?Yes, Novi?will you not be rewarded for what you have done?Indeed I will. Shandess will retire and I will be First Speaker. Then will come my chance to make us an active means in revolutionizing the Galaxy.First Speaker?Yes, Novi. I will be the most grave and the most effectual scholar of them all.The most all-important(a)? She looked woebego ne.why do you make a face, Novi? Dont you trust me to be rewarded?Yes, Master, I do. But if you are the most important scholar of them all, you will not want a Hamishwoman shape up you. It would not be fitting.Wont I, though? Who will stop me? He felt a gush of center for her. Novi, youll stay with me wherever I go and whatever I am. Do you think I would insecurity dealing with some of the wolves we occasionally have at the Table without your mind always there to tell me, even before they know themselves, what their emotions might be your own innocent, absolutely smooth mind. Besides He depended startled by a sudden revelation, Even aside from that, I I like having you with me and I intend having you with me. That is, if you are willing.Oh, Master, whispered Novi and, as his arm moved around her waist, her head sank to his shoulder.Deep within, where the enclose mind of Novi could scarcely be aware of it, the essence of Gaia remained and guided events, but it was that impe netrable cloak that made the continuance of the great task possible.And that mask the one that belonged to a Hamishwoman was completely content. It was so gifted that Novi was almost reconciled for the distance she was from herself/them/all, and she was content to be, for the indefinite future, what she seemed to be.Pelorat rubbed his hands and said, with carefully controlled enthusiasm, How glad I am to be back on Gaia.Umm, said Trevize abstractedly.You know what blissfulness has told me? The Mayor is going back to Terminus with a commercial treaty with Sayshell. The Speaker from the Second Foundation is going back to Trantor convinced that he has arranged it and that woman, Novi, is going with him to see to it that the changes that will bring about Galaxia are initiated. And neither Foundation is in the least aware that Gaia exists. Its absolutely amazing.I know, said Trevize. I was told all this, too. But we know that Gaia exists and we can talk.Bliss doesnt think so. She s ays no one would believe us, and we would know that. Besides, I, for one, have no intention of ever leaving Gaia.Trevize was pulled out of his inner musing. He looked up and said, What?Im going to stay here. You know, I cant believe it. Just weeks ago, I was living a lonely feel on Terminus, the same life I had lived for decades, immersed in my records and my thoughts and never dreaming anything but that I would go to my death, whenever it might be, s till immersed in my records and my thoughts and still living my lonely life contentedly vegetating. Then, suddenly and unexpectedly, I became a Galactic traveller I was involved with a Galactic crisis and do not laugh, Golan I have assemble Bliss.Im not laughing, Janov, said Trevize, but are you sure you know what youre doing?Oh yes. This matter of Earth is no longer important to me. The fact that it was the only world with a diverse ecology and with intelligent life has been adequately explained. The Eternals, you know.Yes, I k now. And youre going to stay on Gaia?Absolutely. Earth is the past and Im tired of the past. Gaia is the future.Youre not violate of Gaia, Janov. Or do you think you can hold out part of it?Bliss says that I can become somewhat a part of it quick-wittedly if not biologically. Shell help, of course.But since she is part of it, how can you two find a common life, a common point of view, a common interestThey were in the hand and Trevize looked gravely at the quiet, fruitful island, and beyond it the sea, and on the horizon, purpled by distance, another island all of it peaceful, civilized, alive, and a unit.He said, Janov, she is a world you are a tiny individual. What if she gets tired of you? She is youngGolan, Ive thought of that. Ive thought of nothing but that for days. I expect her to grow tired of me Im no romantic idiot. But whatever she gives me till then will be enough. She has already given me enough. I have received more from her than I dreamed existed in life. If I cut her no more from this moment on, I have stop the winner.I dont believe it, said Trevize gently. I think you are a romantic idiot and, mind you, I wouldnt want you any other way. Janov, we havent known each other for long, but weve been together every moment for weeks and Im sorry if it sounds silly I like you a great deal.And I, you, Golan, said Pelorat.And I dont want you hurt. I must talk to Bliss.No no. Please dont. Youll lecture her.I wont lecture her. Its not entirely to do with you and I want to talk to her privately. Please, Janov, I dont want to do it behind your back, so grant me your willingness to have me talk to her and get a few things straight. If I am satisfied, I will give you my heartiest congratulations and goodwill and I will forever hold my peace, whatever happens.Pelorat shook his head. Youll transgress things.I promise I wont I beg youWell, But do be careful, my dear fellow, wont you?You have my solemn word.Bliss said, Pel says you want to see me.Tre vize said, Yes.They were indoors, in the small apartment allotted to him.She sat down gracefully, crossed her legs, and looked up at him shrewdly, her beautiful brown eyes luminous and her long, dark cop glistening.She said, You disapprove of me, dont you? You have disapproved of me from the start.Trevize remained standing. He said, You are aware of minds and of their contents. You know what I think of you and why.Slowly Bliss shook her head. Your mind is out of bounds to Gaia. You know that. Your finis was needed and it had to be the conclusiveness of a clear and untouched mind. When your ship was first taken, I placed you and Pel within a assuasive field, but that was essential. You would have been damaged and perhaps rendered useless for a crucial time by timidity or rage. And that was all. I could never go beyond that and I havent so I dont know what youre thinking.Trevize said, The decision I had to make has been made. I decided in favor of Gaia and Galaxia. Why, then, a ll this talk of a clear and untouched mind? You have what you want and you can do with me now as you appetency.Not at all, Trev. There are other decisions that may be needed in the future. You remain what you are and, eon you are alive, you are a rare natural resource of the Galaxy. Undoubtedly there are others like you in the Galaxy and others like you will appear in the future, but for now we know of you and only you. We still cannot touch you.Trevize considered. You are Gaia and I dont want to talk to Gaia. I want to talk to you as an individual, if that has any heart at all.It has meaning. We are far from existing in a common melt. I can block off Gaia for a period of time.Yes, said Trevize. I think you can. Have you now done so?I have now done so.Then, first, let me tell you that you have played games. You did not enter my mind to influence my decision, perhaps, but you certainly entered Janovs mind to do so, didnt you? Do you think I did?I think you did. At the crucial mom ent, Pelorat reminded me of his own vision of the Galaxy as alive and the thought drove me on to make my decision at that moment. The thought may have been his, but yours was the mind that triggered it, was it not?Bliss said, The thought was in his mind, but there were many thoughts there. I smoothed the path before that reminiscence of his about the living Galaxy and not before any other thought of his. That particular thought, therefore, slipped easily out of his consciousness and into words. Mind you, I did not create the thought. It was there.Nevertheless, that amounted to an indirect tampering with the perfect independence of my decision, did it not?Gaia felt it necessary.Did it? Well, it may make you feel better or nobler to know that although Janovs remark persuaded me to make the decision at that moment, it was the decision I think I would have made even if he had said nothing or if he had tried to argue me into a decision of a different kind. I want you to know that.I a m relieved, said Bliss coolly. Is that what you wanted to tell me when you asked to see me?No.What else is there? straight Trevize sat down in a chair he had drawn opposite her so that their knees just about touched. He leaned toward her.When we approached Gaia, it was you on the space station. It was you who trapped us you who came out to get us you who have remained with us ever since except for the meal with Dom, which you did not share with us. In particular, it was you on the Far Star with us, when the decision was made. Always you.I am Gaia.That does not explain it. A rabbit is Gaia. A pebble is Gaia. Everything on the orbiter is Gaia, but they are not all equally Gaia. Some are more equal than others. Why you?Why do you think?Trevize made the plunge. He said, Because I dont think youre Gaia. I think youre more than Gaia.Bliss made a derisive sound with her lips.Trevize kept to his course. At the time I was making the decision, the woman with the SpeakerHe called her Novi.T his Novi, then, said that Gaia was set on its course by the robots that no longer exist and that Gaia was taught to follow a version of the Three Laws of Robotics.That is quite authorized.And the robots no longer exist?So Novi said.So Novi did not say. I remember her exact words. She said Gaia was organize thousands of years ago with the help of robots that once, for a brief time, served The human species and now serve them no more.Well, Trev, doesnt that mean they exist no more?No, it means they serve no more. Might they not rule sort of?RidiculousOr supervise? Why were you there at the time of the decision? You did not seem to be essential. It was Novi who conducted matters and she was Gaia. What need of you? UnlessWell? Unless?Unless you are the supervisor whose role it is to make certain that Gaia does not forget the Three Laws. Unless you are a robot, so cleverly made that you cannot be told from a human being.If I cannot be told from a human being, how is it you think that you can tell? asked Bliss with a follow of sarcasm.Trevize sat back. Do you not all assure me I have the faculty of being sure of making decisions, seeing solutions, drawing correct conclusions. I dont strike this it is what you say of me. Well, from the moment I saw you I felt uneasy. There was something wrong with you. I am certainly as susceptible to womanly allure as Pelorat is more so, I should think and you are an attractive woman in appearance. further not for one moment did I feel the slightest attraction.You devastate me.Trevize ignored that. He said, When you first appeared on our ship, Janov and I had been discussing the possibility of a nonhuman civilization on Gaia, and when Janov saw you, he asked, in his innocence, argon you human? Perhaps a robot must answer the truth, but I suppose it can be evasive. You merely said, Dont I look human? Yes, you look human, Bliss, but let me ask you again. ar you human?Bliss said nothing and Trevize continued. I think that even at that first moment, I felt you were not a woman. You are a robot and I could somehow tell. And because of my feeling, all the events that followed had meaning for me particularly your absence from the dinner.Bliss said, Do you think I cannot eat, Trev? Have you forgotten I nibbled a shrimp dish on your ship? I assure you that I am able to eat and perform any of the other biological functions. Including, before you ask, sex. And yet that in itself, I might as well tell you, does not prove that I am not a robot. Robots had reached the pitch of perfection, even thousands of years ago, where only by their brains were they distinguishable from human beings, and then only by those able to handgrip mentalic fields. Speaker Gendibal might have been able to tell whether I were robot or human, if he had bothered even once to consider me. Of course, he did not.Yet, though I am without mentalics, I am however convinced you are a robotBliss said, But what if I am? I admit nothing, but I am curious. What if I am?You have no need to admit anything. I know you are a robot If I needed a last bit of evidence, it was your pipe down assurance that you could block off Gaia and speak to me as an individual. I dont think you could do that if you were part of Gaia but you are not You are a robot supervisor and, therefore, outside of Gaia. I wonder, come to think of it, how many robot supervisors Gaia requires and possesses?I repeat I admit nothing, but I am curious. What if I am a robot?In that case, what I want to know is What do you want of Janov Pelorat? He is my friend and he is, in some ways, a child. He thinks he loves you he thinks he wants only what you are willing to give and that you have already given him enough. He doesnt know and cannot conceive the pain of the loss of love or, for that matter, the peculiar pain of knowing that you are not humanDo you know the pain of lost love?I have had my moments. I have not led the sheltered life of Janov. I have not had my life consumed and anesthetized by an intellectual pursuit that swallowed up everything else, even wife and child. He has. Now suddenly, he gives it all up for you. I do not want him hurt. I will not have him hurt. If I have served Gaia, I deserve a reward and my reward is your assurance that Janov Pelorats well-being will be preserved.Shall I get to I am a robot and answer you?Trevize said, Yes. And right now.Very well, then. calculate I am a robot, Trev, and suppose I am in a position of supervision. Suppose there are a few, a very few, who have a similar role to myself and suppose we rarely meet. Suppose that our driving force is the need to care for human beings and suppose there are no consecutive humans beings on Gaia, because all are part of an overall planetary being.Suppose that it fulfills us to care for Gaia but not entirely. Suppose there is something primitive in us that longs for a human being in the sense that existed when robots were first formed and designed. Dont mistake me I do not claim to be age-old (assuming I am a robot). I am as old as I told you I was or, at least, (assuming I am a robot) that has been the term of my existence. Still, (assuming I am a robot) my fundamental design would be as it always was and I would long to care for a true human being.Pel is a human being. He is not part of Gaia. He is too old to ever become a true part of Gaia. He wants to stay on Gaia with me, for he does not have the feelings about me that you have. He does not think that I am a robot. Well, I want him, too. If you assume that I am a robot, you see that I would. I am sufficient of all human reactions and I would love him. If you were to insist I was a robot, you might not consider me capable of love in some mystic human sense, but you would not be able to distinguish my reactions from that which you would call love so what difference would it make?She stopped and looked at him intransigently proud. Trevize said, You are telltale(a) me th at you would not abandon him?If you assume that I am a robot, then you can see for yourself that by First Law I could never abandon him, unless he ordered me to do so and I were, in addition, convinced that he meant it and that I would be hurting him more by staying than by leaving.Would not a junior manWhat younger man? You are a younger man, but I do not conceive you as needing me in the same sense that Pel does, and, in fact, you do not want me, so that the First Law would prevent me from attempting to cling to you.Not me. Another younger manThere is no other. Who is there on Gaia other than Pel and yourself that would qualify as human beings in the non-Gaian sense?Trevize said, more softly, And if you are not a robot?Make up your mind, said Bliss.I say, if you are not a robot?Then I say that, in that case, you have no right to say anything at all. It is for myself and for Pel to decide.Trev said, Then I return to my first point. I want my reward and that reward is that you will treat him well. I wont press the point of your identity. barely assure me, as one intelligence to another, that you will treat him well.And Bliss said softly, I will treat him well not as a reward to you, but because I wish to. It is my impetuous desire. I will treat him well. She called Pel And again, PelPelorat entered from outside, Yes, Bliss.Bliss held out her hand to him. I think Trev wants to say something.Pelorat took her hand and Trevize then took the doubled hand in his two. Janov, he said, I am happy for both of you.Pelorat said, Oh, my dear fellow.Trevize said, I will probably be leaving Gaia. I go now to speak to Dom about that. I dont know when or if we will meet again, Janov, but, in any case, we did well together.We did well, said Pelorat, smiling.Good-bye, Bliss, and, in advance, thank you.Good-bye, Trev.And Trevize, with a wave of his hand, left the house.Dom said, You did well, Trev. But then, you did as I thought you would.They were once more sitting over a m eal, as unsatisfactory as the first had been, but Trevize did not mind. He might not be eating on Gaia again.He said, I did as I thought you would, but not, perhaps, for the reason you thought I would.Surely you were sure of the rightness of your decision.Yes, I was, but not because of any mystic grip I have on certainty. If I chose Galaxia, it was through ordinary reasoning the sort of reasoning that anyone else might have used to come to a decision. Would you care to have me explain?I most certainly would, Trev.Trevize said, There were three things I might have done. I might have joined the First Foundation, or joined the Second Foundation, or joined Gaia.If I had joined the First Foundation, Mayor Branno would have taken immediate action to depict domination over the Second Foundation and over Gaia. If I had joined the Second Foundation, Speaker Gendibal would have taken immediate action to establish domination over the First Foundation and over Gaia. In either case, what woul d have taken place would have been irreversible and if either were the wrong solution, it would have been irreversibly catastrophic.If I joined with Gaia, however, then the First Foundation and the Second Foundation would each have been left with the conviction of having won a relatively minor victory. All would then have continued as before, since the building of Galaxia, I had already been told, would take generations, even centuries.Joining with Gaia was my way of temporizing, then, and of making sure that there would remain time to modify matters or even reverse them if my decision were wrong.Dom raised his eyebrows. His old, almost cadaverous face remained otherwise expressionless. He said in his piping voice, And is it your opinion that your decision may turn out wrong?Trevize shrugged. I dont think so, but there is one thing I must do in order that I might know. It is my intention to visit Earth, if I can find that world.We will certainly not stop you if you wish to leave us, TrevI do not fit on your world.No more than Pel does, yet you are as welcome to remain as he is. Still, we will not hold you. But tell me, why do you wish to visit Earth?Trevize said, I rather think you understand.I do not.There is a put in of information you withheld from me, Dom. Perhaps you had your reasons, but I wish you had not.Dom said, I do not follow you.Look, Dom, in order to make my decision, I used my computer and for a brief moment I found myself in touch with the minds of those about me Mayor Branno, Speaker Gendibal, Novi. I caught glimpses of a number of matters that, in isolation, meant petite to me, as, for example, the various effects Gaia, through Novi, had produced on Trantor effects that were intended to maneuver the Speaker into going to Gaia.Yes?And one of those things was the clearing from Trantors library of all references to Earth.The clearing of references to Earth?Exactly. So Earth must be important and not only does it appear that the Second F oundation must know nothing about it, but that I must not, either. And if I am to take the responsibility for the direction of Galactic development, I do not willingly accept ignorance. Would you consider carnal knowledge me why it was so important to keep cognition of Earth hidden?Dom said solemnly, Trev, Gaia knows nothing about such clearance. NothingAre you telling me that Gaia is not responsible?It is not responsible.Trevize thought for a while, the tip of his tongue moving belatedly and meditatively over his lips. Who was responsible, then?I dont know. I can see no purpose in it.The two men stared at each other and then Dom said, You are right. We had seemed to have reached a most satisfactory conclusion, but while this point remains unsettled, we dare not rest. Stay a while with us and let us see what we can reason out. Then you can leave, with our full help.thank you, said Trevize.THE END